Ethymology

The name "Manchester" came from the Latin "Mamucium," the name of the Roman fortress and the settlement surrounding it in this position in the "ancient Roman" era.

According to many historians, the name "Mamucium" is reported to be from the Celtic word "mammoth hill", spoken in ancient England by the Celtic tribes, and that Celtic language arose when the Latin word "army camp" or "castra" means "forts".

There is an alternative explanation for the original name "Mamucium." In the old "Britonic," "mamma"(=anne) refers to this Roman fortress and the river goddess of Medlock Water, which runs right through the bottom of its compound. This compound is called the "castle of Medlock's Momma Goddess".

Up to 19th century

Today, the land referred to as "North England" was inhabited by a Celtic tribe called Brigantes. There was a fortified site on the hill of the rock where this tribe was built on top of the Manchester Cathedral, and across the River Irwell, there was a fortified site where the Brigantes were built, and today they were highly underrated ovens on Salford and Stretford. During the conquest of the British island by the ancient Romans in the first century, Roman General Agricola developed from that date on the fortress of "Deva Victrix" (Chester today) and "Eboracum" (the modern-day Manchester Mancium), the cities built by Romans in Northern England in 79. The settlement around this fortress was a continuous creation of the center of present-day city Manchester and the population of the city. Today at Manchester "Castlefield," the stabilized foundations of this ancient Roman fortress have been turned into an open-air museum for the public to see.

Manchester probably finished in the 3rd century with the legions withdrawn from the island of Britain. The Roman civilian compound around the fortress was evacuated in the middle of the 3rd century and perhaps housed in a small military garrison, its fortress was left behind in the late 3rd century and early 4th century.

In 1066, until he arrived at the Norman conquest of England, the central Roman fortress of the settlement, and around the Irwell River, it reached the point of the "Race Water" reunion. It is reported that the Normans used in the Northern Expedition (1069) to suppress the living of Saxon and Viking people in the north, to be looted by a burning tactic, which reportedly transformed the settlement and its neighborhood into an isolated, comma area.

A map of Manchester in about 1650

In 1421, Thomas de la Warre, a lord of the great land, built a church for the old Manchester village parishioners, along with a monk college house. Nowadays the church was transformed into Manchester Cathedral, and the college house is used as the "Cheetham School of Music" and the "Cheetham Library". The Cheetham Library that reopened in 1653 remains open to the public and is the oldest public library in the United Kingdom to rent books with no money and no references to the public.

In a document dated 1282, Manchester is defined as a "market city." It is reported that around the 14th century, the Protestant fabric tissue that escaped Manchester from several Flandra has arrived as immigrants and settled in this town. Some sources have determined that the small fabric manufacturing workshops they built make Manchester and his region a textile maker. Manchester is now known to be an important wool and linen fabric manufacturing and trading center. In the 1540s, this town of manufacturing and commerce grew larger, and in the words of John Leland, a historian, he said, "It's been one of the fastest, most populous, best buildings in the entire Lancashire County." The most important buildings left from Manchester, Leland, are the Manchester Cathedral and Cheetham buildings.

Map of Manchester and Salford, 1801

During the British Civil War, Manchester was on the side of very dark parliamentarians. Oliver Cromwell first agreed to this town's request to elect a member of Parliament who would represent him, but then it was tea from his decision. Charles Worsley was elected member of Parliament for the town, and held that post for one year. Then he became the military governor, with the rank of "Brigadier General", as military administrator for the Counties of Lancashire, Cheshire and Staffordshire, a military post. During this civil war period, at a stage called "administration of military administrators", it handled the administrative areas very tightly. He had very strict Puritan Christian beliefs, and he applied these rules very strictly to those beliefs. So he had all the pubs in his neighborhood closed, and he forbade Christmas Eve to be celebrated with entertainment. Charles Worsley, 1656 died before the civil war ended in 1660.

Right after 1600, soon after Britain's traditional habit of wearing wool clothes changed, and it became trendy to wear public clothes made of large amounts of cotton cloth. First these clothes were made out of cotton/linen-grained cloth, but then they started wearing clothes made of cotton-made cloth only. The touch of this kind of cloth is often done in Manchester. The increase in demand for cotton has led to the increase in demand of Manchestered weaves and therefore the import of cotton from cotton, England, of raw cotton, suddenly increased. But Manchester was stuck in the ground, and the energy needed to weave cotton and cotton had to be brought to Manchester by very much inactive road transport. The river Irwell from Manchester and the Mersey River have been deepened to accommodate the load transfer with barges, easing the water-shifting difficulties of cotton shipping from the tissue in the port of Liverpool to Manchester. The coal mined from the coal mines in Worsley opened in 1761, the Bridgewater Channel, in 1761, to transport it to factories in Manchester. This channel was extended to Runcorn in 1776 to attach to the Mersey halo that ran down to Runcorn. So the competition between the barges, and the construction of barges that could carry more load, and the cost of coal to the Manchester factories, and the transportation costs of the raw cotton from the fabrics to the factories, were cut in half.

cotton textiles produced in nearby towns and cities around Manchester have been effectively becoming marketplaces. In 1729, the "stock market" opened in Manchester. Large commodity warehouse buildings were also built in the city to boost trade.

It was founded in 1780 by Richard Arkwright, the first large factory to build cotton cloth in small workshops, or near water, using coal-fired exploitation power for the production of cotton cloth produced by factories that use water power. .

Industrial Revolution

McConnel Co. Cotton Jam Factory in Manchester Ancoats, around 1820

Manchester's history in general is tied to the history of the textile manufacturing industry during the Industrial Revolution. To bend the cotton thread, the vast majority of the industry was built in towns and cities in the vast areas of Manchester, Southern Lancashire and North Cheshire. Manchester was the most efficient production facility for cotton processing for a given period. Soon after, Manchester became the biggest world market place in the trade for cotton goods. During Queen Victoria's time, for these reasons, Manchester was nicknamed "cottonopolis" or "The City of Warehouses". In Australia, New Zealand and South Africa, the word "mamchester" is still a cotton towel, a sheet, a pillow, etc. used for household items,

The Industrial Revolution has caused a great change in Manchester, and it has caused Manchester's population to increase rapidly. In the early 19th century, a great influx of people began with the intention of working as workers in Manchester, from Scotland, the Welsh Country, Ireland, and other parts of the United Kingdom country and the other regions and cities. So Manchester started to expand "at a very surprising speed". This "industrial revolution" has produced urban development through an unplanned and unplanned process. "Timelines.tv Urban Slums". Timelines.tv. Archived from source on February 1, 2016. Access date: May 14, 2014.  The "Timelines.tv" entry was ignored (aid)</ref> Manchester, during which industries were also developed in very large areas. In 1835, Manchester was the world's first and largest industrial city without any comparable city. Machine industry companies have started to build machines for cotton industry, but soon they started producing and distributing machines for general industries. Similarly, the chemical industry first started producing bleach and dye-giving chemicals for cotton Industries. But then they developed chemicals for other industrial areas as well. As trade evolved, its subsidiaries developed — financial services sectors and companies, including banking, insurance.

The view from from Kersal Moor by Thomas Pether to Manchester was Manchester rural-like, a small town just before the Industrial Revolution of 1820 started.

From Manchester Kersal Moor, painter William Wyld 1857, the Manchester Industrial Revolution has a large number of factory chimneys.

To feed the commercial and huge urban population, a large shipping and physical distribution required the development of the infectious industry. Manchester thus became the last terminal of the world's first railway, Liverpool-Manchester Railway, one of the cities that went from seaport to land to a spot in the sea. The competition, created among various shipments, helped lower the cost of shipping. In 1878, the British "General Mail Office (GPO)" started to install and run the first telephone system for a business based in Manchester. This is British Telecom, which is today the company that's a private telephone company, and it's like a pharmaceutical company.

In 1894, using the previously channeled sections of the Irwell River and the Mersey River, up from Salford to Eastham Docks, found in the Mersey Carpet, the 58km-long Manchester Shipyard Canal was completed, and the port of Salford Quaysde, located on the edge of Manchester, was named Manchester Port. The cargo ships that could travel in the ocean that are using this channel have been able to go directly to Manchester Port and load the cargo and load it up there. A large industrial park called "Trafford Park" was built just outside the city of Manchester on one coast there, and industrial companies that are manufacturing cotton weaving machines that are built in this industrial park are starting to export machines from around the world.

Manchester became the center of capitalism. The ideological notions that the private sector companies, without free trade and government intervention of which this system wants, are starting to call the "school of Manchester Capitalism" the "school of Capitalism". It was the doctrine of the Anti-Corn Law League, which was founded by people who wanted the land to be brought into the UK without freedom, without restrictions on customs and imports and without restrictions on transport from the UK transport ships, "Corahn Zahn Laws." The abolition of this law, which provides to pay high pedophiles to tomb cultivation and high-noble landowners in the U.K.", was the target of this league. The doctrine perensics that this league was based on were supplied by the Manchester Eparchy.

The growing class of workers endured massive torments during this period, and Manchester has become the center of this class's protests — "bread and work" and turmoil. The city's laborers and classes, who had no privileges, began using the city center as a meeting and a showroom to gain some more political power. On August 15th, 1819, at one such meeting in the central square of St. Peters in Manchester, the conscripted leadership classes gathered and handed their swords to protesting workers, who were driven by their handgun and sprayed 15 dead and many wounded behind them. This phenomenon called the Peterloo Massacre was an important symbol-event for the British working class.

In 1818, 14 people were killed and a few hundred wounded as a result of the Peterloo massacre against worker's protest march.

Manchester is an important landmark in history for the development of the ideology of Marxism and leftist politics. Friedrich Engels, one of the fathers of scientific socialism, had written his most influential "Pensioner's Status in England in 1844," to reveal and explain the great life challenges of the working class in this city after he lived and studied in Manchester, and when Karl Marx came to visit Manchester, they met at the Cheetham Library. The wooden banner with the two of them sitting next to a window in this library is found in the same location even today. The economics book that Marx was reading at that time can be seen in this library today. The first combined meeting of the "TUC Trades Union Congress," a Federation of labor unions in the United Kingdom on June 2nd and 6th, 1868, was held at the "Institute of Mechanisms" from David Street in Manchester. Manchester was the birthplace for the "Labor Party," one of the two major parties in British politics, and the radical women's rights advocates for the right to vote for women in Great Britain at the end of the 19th century and the end of the 20th century.

At this time, Manchester was seen as the city where a lot of new things could come about. New industrial production procedures; new doctrine thinking; New social groups or classes, new religious sects, the labor and labor organization in new forms, new distribution and cooperative retail trade units have started in Manchester all the time, spreading to the UK. For example, the new doctrine think-tank is the ideology of free foreign trade and freedom of movement to the private sector, which means "laissez faire for denial." It was launched with its name and the name "Manchester Elegm of Capitalism". The fact that they came and saw these innovations, and they came from other parts of the city and the United Kingdom, and they started to come and visit the city, and they started to look for it. A popular saying then has been reached to date. This quote: "Whatever Manchester does today, the rest of the world will do them tomorrow."
・ Osborne, George (7 March 2007). Our vision to make Manchester the creative capital of Europe." Conservate and Party Website (English). Conservate and Party.</ref> Manchester's best golden age was probably the last quarter of the 19th century. It's a public building that's now found in Manchester, many of the great architects. Manhester Sejur Palace, the Manchester Library, the Manchester Museum, etc. it's from that period. The city had at that time a cosmopolitan atmosphere, and it had created a very euphoric cultural life. This is a good example of cultural development in Manchester where the Halle Orchestra is formed and developed to play classical music. The establishment of local government was also seen as changes during that period. In 1892, administrative councils were established in the British country. The "Borough" city in Manchester took the shape of "count borough", and increased autonomy for local councils and local administrators.

In 1910, Oxford Road, Manchester, Painter Adolphe Valette

While the Industrial Revolution brought rich and richness to Manchester, it brought an enormous portion of the city's population to poverty, misery and poverty. The modern British historian Simon Schama reported this situation in Manchester:

Manchester was a new kind of city in the world. In my best and worst life, and in life, the pride and joy and tremors were in this city, to be feared to the last end. Those who came to the city were facing black smoke coming out of the factory chimneys in their suburbs, an industrial zone. An American guest visiting the city said that when he was taken to Manchester's worst positions, he saw people and human souls as repressed, cheated, crushed, lying on the ground, covered in blood.

The highest number of cotton thread and cotton cloth factories in Manchester was 1853, to 108. After that, the number of factories began to decrease. The number of cotton spike factories that were built in Bolton in the 1850s exceeded that of Manchester, and Manchester was not the cotton thread capital of the world. And in 1880, the number of Oldham cotton pinching factories exceeded the number of Manchester. But during the collapse of Manchester in this manufacturing area, Manchester was on the way to becoming the financial hub of the region. The cotton production in Manchester still persisted. In 1913, Manchester was producing 65 percent of the world's cotton manufacturing. With the revelation of World War I and its continuation and closing of the world markets, then cotton production and cotton exports up to a very high level in Manchester, very counterproductive to the city's economic situation. Factories have been set up to produce cotton in other parts of the world. These factories again supplied the machines they needed to go into manufacturing from the manufacturing industry in Manchester textile machinery. The great financial and economic depression of the U.K., long after this war, the great depression of the great depression, has caused Manchester great losses. This has led to a very obvious need for economic changes that were hidden until then, and the old industries, by the way, in the textile industry, in the world manufacturing industry, have fallen into their old role.

German Air Rates in World War II

During World War II, the U.K. land industries that contributed to the country's war industry were derived from industries built on in Manchester. At his factory in Gorton, for example, in the city, "Bayer-Peacock and Co," he stopped building railway locomotives and ended up being a bomb maker that was leading in this area. As the company "Dunlop" at Chorlton-upon-Medlock produced rubber and auto and truck tires, it was producing dam bubbles that were used to protect cities in the United Kingdom from air strikes. At Trafford Park, a large industrial park on the city's hensen border, the company "Metropolitan-Vickers" was producing bombers called "euro Manchester" and "euro-Lancaster", and the company "Ford" was building "Rolls-Royce Merlin" planes that were used for airplanes and predators. For that, Mancheste was a major air-bombing target for Nazi Germany's Lufwaffe air force, which was highly significant.

Using the Leffwafe Heinkel He11 and Dornier 17 bombers, they began to launch air-bombing attacks on Manchester immediately from the beginning of the war, not only the industrial targets, but the civilians saw collateral damage, even though it was a term that wasn't used for those shellings — they saw collateral damage. One of the great influences of these air-bombing raids has been called "Manchester Christmas Blitz," given the proximity of Christmas on the two nights of December 22-23, December 25, 240, on December 25, 1940. In all, the Nazi Luftwaffe air force bombed over Manchester 47 to 67 tons of total destruction of explosives and nearly 37,000 firebombs. The historic buildings in the center of Manchester city have been destroyed. 365 trade/industrial warehouses, by the way; 200 large workplaces and 150 other types of workplaces were destroyed. He became a civilian in 276. 30,000 casualties. Manchester Cathedral suffered massive destruction in one of the first German bombing attacks. It took about 20 years for the cathedral to be repaired and restored.

After World War II

After World War II ended, Britain completely separated from being a country that produced a cotton swab and played a major role in the international trade of cotton and cotton. The Cotton Stock Exchange in Manchester was closed in 1968. Part of the stock market building was developed as a theater and the other part as a shopping mall.

By 1968, Manchester Port continued to grow. In 1968, Manchester Port became the third-largest port in England, and it employed more than 3,000 port workers.

But the volume of cargo ships is growing. Manchester Ship Channel is becoming impossible for the new type of freight ships, especially tankers, large cargo ships and ships carrying containers. In England, there was no possibility or desire to expand the Manchester Ship Channel. With these new vessels, specifically containers and shipping, shipping and shipping became increasingly important for shipping and freight. The sea load to the port of Manchester and going out of this port has been reduced. One reason for that was the acceleration of heavy industrial production in the United Kingdom in the 1960s. The government of Conservative Party Margaret Thatcher, which came to power in 1979, imposed an even tighter economic policy on heavy industrial production. It has caused this type of industry to become significantly smaller, not at all within an advanced country. As many as 150,000 workers were employed in the manufacturing industry in Manchester from 1961 to 1983. In 1982, Manchester Port was closed, and the cruise of freighters ended in Manchester Shipyard.

Manchester started his urban renewal efforts in the late 1980s. "Metrolin" between these renovation projects: re-adding tram lines to a city public transport system; Bridgewater Concert Hall: To build a big, modern concert left instead of the old concert hall; Manchester Evening News Arena: For indoor sports halls and pop music concerts, it would be possible to use the port docks in Salford and the salon for new purposes. The city has also tried to run twice to organize the Olympic Games, in order to win international prestige and name names.

Manchester City was attacked by Irish Republicans who wanted Ireland's independence because of its proximity to Ireland, starting in the 19th century. 1876 sabotage by the Irish Religious Martyrs; 1920 fire-drilling strikes at the center. The explosion of a serial bomb in 1939, the 1992 bombing of two bombs, they're examples of these sabotages.

But the biggest one went off by the 'Transitional Irish Republican Army' service on Saturday (June 15th), 19896, at the main street of Manchester, "Corporation Street" and the "Shopping Center" at the "Market Street" intersection. This sabotage bomb contained 1,500 kg of explosives. In Britain, peace time revealed the largest explosion. No human casualties were reported, but 200 were injured. But the disaster evidenced by humans turned out to be the most costly of all. The buildings nearby suffered extensive damage and the windows of the buildings, which were about a mile or so away, were broken. The initial estimate of the cost of this explosion, £50 million, was reported, but it was also reported that the estimate was relatively low, and the actual financial=enough would be a few times the estimate. The total amount the insurance companies paid for the damage has reportedly exceeded £400 million. Many damaged small shops and businesses were unable to afford the damage this blast caused and put an end to their business.

Founded in Exchage Square in Manchester, "BBC Big Screen" and the FIFA World Cup football match shown on this screen

After that, big new construction projects started in the center of Manchester, and a project to renovate the city center. . Using major investments and the financial opportunities provided by the 2002 Commonwealth Sports Games, Manchester's center has sprung up brand-new without massive reconstruction. The Manchester Arndale Alisveris Center was the mall within the largest city in the United Kingdom.

Since the beginning of the 21st century, Manchester has made great strides to restore the city. Today, the buildings in many parts of and territories in Manchester, built in the 1960s, have either been modernized or demolished, and now had buildings with a fairly large amount of steel in place and covered with glass. The large cotton factories, old multi-story, have been turned into modern apartments. For example, the "Hulme" neighborhood was filled with "lofthouse" apartments, subjected to vast restoration programs and redevelopment programs, spending millions of pounds of money. In 2006, a skyscraper called the Beatham Tower was built and finished in the city at 169 meters and 47 stories tall. This building became the tallest building in Europe, the most private residence, in London, in the United Kingdom, when it was finished.

Geographic location

A map showing the borders of Manchester, the urbanized land and the transportation lines

The latitude and longitude of the city of Manchester is K 53°28, and is ′ B2°14. The city is located in the center of England and the capital of the United Kingdom, northwest of London, about 257km from the shortest road to London.

Manchester is located on a landscape with a flat, low corners and a large bowl of shape. There are Pennines in the north and east that are not very high, and those ranges formed the backbone of northern England and descended south to the Cheshire plain. The city and the city center are located on the east coast of the Irwell River, near the joint location of Medlock Water and Race Water. The city's altitude is relatively low, and varies between 35m and 42m. South of Manchester, the Mersey River flows. The majority of the city's center, especially the south side of the center, is in fairly flat land. So you can see the view from the top floor of the very tall buildings in the center of a very large area. The majority of the multi-story tall buildings that were first located in the center of the city. It's a much later shook up the city in the 19th century, full of pointless brick houses made of 1950s and 1960s, local government communities built in the 1950s and then built in the 1960s, outside districts with private residences, and then back to Manchester, and then back to Salckford (not geographically) Such local government units as well as the human-made landscapes such as the cities and further the ghetto, further in the horizon are the lower skirts of the Pennine Mountains and the deforested land. On these horizons, high in proportion to the center, the land is covered with snow in winter and seen as white.

Manchester's geographical attributes became very important targets in the early days of Manchester, the world's first industrial city. This is the climate of the city, among the major developers. The proximity to Liverpool, which is a sea port. Rivers close to the city can find the power to run factories fast enough to maintain: Coal reserves and beds are pretty close.

The city called Manchester is officially defined by administrative boundaries. This description describes Manchester as a Metropolitan Area within "Big Manchester." But different geographical attributes have defined Manchester cities as well. This is the great Manchester County area. The great Manchester urban zone. "Manchester City Area", "Manhester Post Office Field", along the way lines of the city of Manhester, has "no road block area".

According to the description used by the British National Statistics Office (ONS), Manchester is the settlement with the most established population of the "Big Manchester Urbanized Zone", and covers the third-largest urban area for the United Kingdom. Near the city center of Manchester, high-population, multi-story residential buildings have become a mixture of suburban suburbs, often double-decker houses. The biggest parking lot in the city without any residences is Heaton Park, which covers 260 hectares. There are large suburbs of the suburb outside of Manchester, which are mostly two-story buildings with less population density. There are slums in the south of town with large gardens of the relatively vast garden of sengines, which have larger gardens to the borders with Cheshire. South of the city, the M60 highway runs through the middle of the "Northinden" quarter, and the M66 highway runs through the middle of the "Wythenshaw" neighborhood. There are multistreaming railways that go in every different direction to the center of the city, most of which are directed at Manchester Piccadilly, the main railway station in Manchester.

The local cities, towns and cities and Manchester, located near Manchester, are given the following indicator:

Climate

Like most of the land on Manchester, British Island, it shows a temperate ocean climate character: Summer is hot and winter is cold. In general, the year has been spread very smoothly, but in the form of light rain, rainfall has been going on all year. The average annual precipitation in the years after meteorological observation was 80.66 cm. The U.K. annual rainfall average is 112.50 cm. The average number of rainy days per year in Manchester is 240.4 days, and in the U.K., it's 154.4 days a year.

But in Manchester, the proportional humidity rate is high. The height of the nisbi humidity rate, and the very soft resources that they found in the 19th century in Manchester, were the key progressives in the development of a big cotton industry, leading Manchester to get the name "cotton production capital of the world."

Snow is rare inside the city, as the temperatures are high due to the impact of urbanization on local temperatures. But more snow exists in the Penine Mountains and in the Rosssendale Forest in the eastern and northern part of the city, and in these snowy days it is possible to block or even close the roads leading into and out of the city. The great roads, Oldham and "A62 road", which may be blocked and closed due to the snow, are the "A57 road" that passes through Snake Pass through the Peninis at Sheffield, and the "M62 Highway" through the high Saddleworth Moorless rural area.

This chart gives the highest and lowest heat and rainfall observations for the city of Manchester (Ringway Airport Observatory):

Manchester climate
Months	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Attachment	Muscle	Call	Year
Maximum temperature (°C)	14.3	15.2	21.7	23.4	26.7	31.3	32.2	33.7	28.4	26.3	17.2	15.1	33.7
Average maximum temperature (°C)	7.3	7.6	10.0	12.6	16.1	18.6	20.6	20.3	17.6	13.9	10.0	7.4	13.5
Average lowest temperature (°C)	1.7	1.6	3.3	4.9	7.7	10.5	12.6	12.4	10.3	7.4	4.2	1.8	6.6
Minimum temperature (°C)	-12	-13.1	-9.7	-4.9	-1.6	2.0	6.0	3.6	0.8	-3	-6.8	-13.5	-13.5
Average rainfall (mm)	72.3	51.4	61.2	54.0	56.8	66.1	63.9	77.0	71.5	92.5	81.5	80.7
Source: Worldweather.org .

Historically, Manchester's population grew very rapidly during Queen Victoria's time in the 19th and early 20th century. In 1931, the number of inhabitants of the city reached 766,311 people, a peak. From now on, the population of the city dropped rapidly. The decline is attributed to a fairly poor urban rubbish and outdated housing that has been built in the middle of the city, a policy of overflowing and updating the center of the city, and by the end of World War II, the "Manchester City Local Government Council" is used very quickly to implement social housing in suburbs of the city, where the population may be located and located, including Hattersley and Langleye.

The "City of Manchester" metropolitan area was 510,700 people, 2012-Mid-Census Estimate. This is an increase of 7,900 people, or 1.6%, in proportion to the Year-Mid-2011 Population Forecast. Compared to 2001, the population has increased by 87,900 or 20.8%. According to the 2011 Census, Manchester is a settlement that showed a third-largest growth rate across the U.K. The population of the city grew by more than 500,000 people by 19 percent, the largest proportion-increasing anywhere in London. The projection of the Manchester population in 2021 is estimated to reach 532,200 people. This projection predicts that the population of Manchester will achieve slower growth rates than it has demonstrated in the next 10 years.

The population of the "Greater Manchester Constructed Area" (compared to the 2011 estimate) is 2,553,400 people. In the "Great Manchester" area, 2012 estimates, there are 6,547,000 people living in it, and 6,547,000 live in a 50-km radius from downtown Manchester, and 11,694,000 people live about 8 miles across the city center.

Between June 2012, the mid-month forecast point of July 2011, the number of births in the city is 4,800 more than the number of deaths. National and international migrations and other changes can explain the 3,100-strong rise that emerged between July 2011 and June 2012. There is a younger population in Manchester, relative to "The Great Manchester" and the entire British country, and it's evident in the population that is especially within the range of 20 to 35 years.

Manchester is a university education city. At Manchester University, Manchester Metropolitan University and the Royal Northern Music College, the high educational institutions in Manchester, 2011/12 academic year, there are 76,095 students, as a graduate student and graduate student.

Between the 2001 Census and the 2011 Census, the number of people who acknowledge that they have Christian religious faith decreased from 62.4% to 548.7% of the total population, and this represents a 22% decline. The percentage of people who admit they don't believe in any religion has increased from 16 percent to 25.2 percent, and that's a 58.1 percent growth rate. The proportion of self-righteous Muslim's total population increased from 9.1% to 15.8%, which represents an increase of 73.6%. The Jewish faiths found in "The Great Manchester" show that there are the highest number of Jewish populations in Manchester, outside London.

The time curves of the populations of "The Great Manchester" and other "Borough" factions in 1801 until 2011

In Manchester, all of England are relatively predominantly gay and lesbian sexual orientations. In 2011, couples married in the whole of England in the same kind of civil ritual were 0.16 percent compared to the sum, while in Manchester it was 0.23 percent.

According to the statistics from the population, based on their ethnic affiliation, the rate of aggregation of non-white-race people living within "Manchester City Local Borough" is far greater than that of the "borough and local governance district" of "Big Manchester".

According to the U.K. 2011 census, these are the racial ratios that people depend on: 66.7%: White with 59.3% Britian. %2.4: White emigrants from Ireland; 0.1%: Gypsy or Irish "traumatizers"; and 4.9 percent is from the other type. The proportion of people of mixed British and European descent is based in statistics. But some sources claim that in Manchester there are approximately 25,000 people of Italian or mixed Italian-British descent. But it turns out that 5.5 percent of the population of Manchester is Italian. It turns out that 4.7 percent of the population of Manchester is of mixed racial descent. Of a mixed race of 4.7%, the ethnic mixed ethnic population has a different rate of: %1.8: White and Black Blackbears; 0.9%: White and Black African; %1.0: White and Asian; %1.0: British Asian.</ref> Other ethnic proportions also include: %2.3: British Indian; 8.5%: British Pakistani; %1.3: British Bangladeshi; %2.7: British Chinese; %2.3: The other Asian of Britain; 8.6%: British Black; %1.6:Other Black; %1.9: British Arab and %1.2: Other ethnic.

In Kidd Manchester, downtown communities where the largest ethnic minorities are based are "Moss Side," "Longsight," "Cheetham Hill," "Rusholme". "San Patrick Day," Irish saint Yorker, celebrated by a walk in Manchester, claims that the walk-in line in Manchester is much longer than the "San Patrick Day" walking arms in Europe.

There's also a "Chinese City," where there's a supermarket in the city that's been inhabited for quite some time by Oriental Chinese nationals, and they're selling Chinese food and particularly Chinese food. A large number of Chinese students from far-east descent have attended city universities. People from China in the city. With Chinese employees and Chinese students coming for education, Manchester across Europe is a city with a third largest Chinese population.

The Manchester concept of "The Great Urban Region (LUZ)" — a functional urban-zone definition defined and used by Eurastat — is very similar to the area covered by the Great Manchester local government, which is tackled by British statistics. As of 2004 by "Urban," this defines the population of the "Manchester Great Urban Region LUZ" as being 2,539,100 people. Manchester LUZ is the second largest LUZ settlement in the United Kingdom after London.

Manchester, together with Liverpool, is the industrial center of the U.K. and North-West England.

This is a south view of the Manchester city business center.

Nonetheless, the local GDP growth for "Manchester City (Borough) Local Administration" is not valued at the local gross level of the local economy between the statistics of the British "National Statistical Office", but it includes local areas of Salford, Stockport, Tameside and Trafford "Borough" with Manchester City called "South Big Manchester". Gross Added Deger is given to the accommodation. This "South Great Manchester"'s "Gross Added Value" for 2012 has been estimated at £34.8 billion, and that's 2.3% per year average for GDP growth between 2002 and 2012 (which is relatively large for Britain and exceeds the national growth rate) it is. For the economy of the "Manchester Metropolitan Area", which covers a larger area, GDP has been estimated at $88.3 billion, according to 2012. The purchasing power parity in this area, according to estimates from 2012, shows that among similar metropolitan areas in the United Kingdom, the Manchester Metropolitan Area has ranked third. Metropolitan 2011 "GaWC: In Globalization and World Cities classification, Manchester is classified as "beta-world city."

In terms of living conditions, there are quite big differences among the Manchester districts. Among the poorest districts in the country are some Manchester districts, but on the other hand there are neighborhoods in which the very rich are residing. According to the 2010 "Multi-Poverty Index," the Manchester Local Administration region gained four places in the ranking of poverty among other local government regions in the UK. On the other hand, the number of multi-millionaires residing in the Great Manchester, outside of London, is the highest number of multi-militia. Despite this great inequity, Manchester ranked 6th in the survey conducted in 2013 in 11 major cities, England.

The unemployment rate was 11.9% in Manchester in 2012-1013. The college graduate student in Manchester is 37 percent and the average for other important cities is over 33 percent. But in secondary schools that depend on Manchester local government, performance is known to be the middle of the national average.

Manchester is the city of England with the largest number of offices and employment bureaus in rural cities outside London. For office and work offices in the city center, the average three-month, on-average, three-month base space is 230,000-square feet, much higher than the office and workoffice space from big British cities like Birmingham, Leeds, Liverpool and Newcastle, according to research "Grimley Commercial Buildings Consulting".

Manchester is the cultural center of North-West England.

Music

Bridgewater Hall

In Manchester there are two symphony orchestras for classical western music: Established in 1858, the Halle Symphony Orchestra and the "BBC Philharmonic Orchestra". There is also a chamber music orchestra called "Manchester Camerata" for classical western chamber music.

In the 1950s, the Manchester Effect built in Manchester City with the city's famous for its classical Western Music Composers, including Harrison Birtwistle, a national and international celebrity, Peter Maxwell Davies, Alexander Goehr and "David Ellis."

Manchester is famous in the United Kingdom for its most important classical music, after London, for its educational conservatories. The conservatory for teaching music to young people, the School of Cheatham, has joined up with the Royal Conservatory for North Music College, which provides higher education in music, and has a single conservatory in the city. Just about 40 years ago, the Royal North Music College was founded on the combined four different conservatories. The "North Music School", founded in 1920, was the "Royal Manchester Music College", founded in 1893.

In Manchester, the classical western music concert hall was "Free Trade Hall", located in the middle of town on Peter Street. Today, in 1996, the 42 million-dollar pound, combined with a special acoustic offering for 42 million dollars in the city center is sitting on 280 arcs, the 2500-seat concert hall in Bridgewater Hall is the main hall of the Halle Orchestra and the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra, and the main hall for other music concerts. This concert hall holds more than 250 concerts a year in approximation.

The "Copper Breath Steals Bandollar", a copper-breathing instrument that was built and developed by employees in mines and factories during the Industrial Revolution in Northern England, continues to play a very important role in Mancehester's historical music culture. There were competition Friday (Whit Friday), which was close to Manchester in the year-to-year region of "Saddleworth" and "Tameside" in the copper breath banknotes, and named the best bendo of that year. Among the leading "copper breath instruments banknotes" in these competitions is the Manchester settlement of the Cooperative Wholesale Society (CWS), the Manchester Band Fairey Band.

"Oasis" Rock Society and Liam and Noel Gallagher brothers

Manchester also plays an important role in pop and rock music. "Hollies", "Herman's Herkants", "Davy Jones" from the "Monkees" band, "Smiths", "Buzzcoz" among pop music band and singers who grew famous for the first time and made a great name for the city in the 1960s and 1970s when the international pop music was developing. Rock bands like "asis", "Take That" have been found. The genre of "Indie" rock music, which evolved in the 1980s, is well known to fans of this type of music that was developed in a nightclub in Manchester called "Hacienda," produced by Tony Wilson.

"Manchester Arena" is the big indoor hall for city music concerts, other events and entertainment

The indoor hall in Manchester for pop music concerts and other large audience massing events is the Manchester Arena, which has 21,000 seats. This closed-door hall is the biggest of Europe's and American closed rooms for this reason. In terms of maximum audience capacity at Madison Square Garden in New York, the O2 Arena in London, they take second and third place after this Manchester closed-room.

Among the indoor halls for other rock music, music and other entertainment and events in Manchester are the large "Manchester Apollo" and "Manchester Academy" and the smaller "Band on the Wall", "Roadhouse", "Ruby Lounge" and "Deaf Institute".

Visual arts

Manchester Opera House

Manchester Palace Theater

Roundtable hall, architected by a giant seed membrane (pod), in the former stock market hall of the Royal Exchange Theater

In Manchester, visual arts like theater, opera and ballet dancing are a very popular audience. Among the works presented to the audience for these visual arts, there are a lot of works that have been developed just for this city audience in Manchester. Musical and popular performances by the London center for visual arts, "West End", and the British visual art communities offer works to audiences in Manchester as traveling guest trumps.

For the visual senses, the main audience in Manchester is the Manchester Opera House, which is screened with 1,920-person world-class commercial traveling shows, concerts, musicals, ballets, operas, British pantomime, the Christmas season musical-comedy. The Manchester Palace Theater, with a small audience of 1,955 people, is again the theater with such a commercial repertoire. "The Royal Exchage Theater" is the theater in Manchester, which has up to 700 spectators in the largest round theater scene in the United Kingdom, created by a huge seed skinny (pod) private architecture in the restored hall of the old "Manchester Cotton Stock Exchange". The buildings and architects of these theaters were also preserved and placed in the "bodylist number two".

It was typically performed by the "Manchester Library Theater", where theater works are performed according to the "regular repertoire system", and performed at the theater house, which was built in the late 19th century basement of the round-building Manchester "Central Library" of Manchester Manchester, a basement of the former auditorium. This theater was closed in 2010 after the renovation of this central library. This theater troy has continued to perform theater plays in various rooms. Meanwhile, the "Cornerhouse" forensic film on Castle Street merged with the film art center and this new cultural institution called HOME (Manchester). A new theater opened for this institution in 2013 and is scheduled to open in May 2015. This new visual arts theater used to be called the theater troupe to defend its name as the Manchester Library Theater.

Manchester Contact Theater

They include the Contact Theater, which is set up as a "center for multi-disciplinary visual arts" for young people with four out-of-the-box architecture and has two theater halls (one for 320 people and one for 80 people) that are intriguing. It's also "Studio Salford" in a much smaller audience, and it's just the Dancehouse Theater in Manchester, where they perform ballet and dance.

Beginning in 2007, a Manchester International Art Festival is held every two years in Manchester. This festival features performances by visual arts as well. In 2014, the British Finance Minister announced the allocation of state funds to build a new large and highly flexible visual art (temporary, the so-called "Theater Factory") building which will be used solely for this festival center.

Museums and galleries

Manchester museums are the ancient Roman era of Manchester. It's rich industrial heritage. The city's main role in the Industrial Revolution. textile industry; The creation and development of Labor Unions; It deals with the effort and struggle to give women the right to vote in the United Kingdom and with the development of football sports in the city.

A reconstructed section of the Mancinium ancient Roman fortress in the Castlefield area is open to visitors to see it.

Manchester "Museum of Science and Industry (MOSI)" is established at the world's first historic passenger railway line (Manchester-Liverpool railway), which opened in May 1830 at the Manchester terminal, "Liverpool Road Train Station", the first rail station in the world to open, but has not been operated as a long-time train station. In this museum, large examples of older transportation systems (especially steadfast locomotives and rail cars, cars and planes); energy systems exhibitions (water energy, electrical, stewardship and gas engines); Clean water supply in Manchester and waste water sewage and purification systems. textiles; There are exhibitions of systems of communication and computer systems. The museum has a large collection of brand locomotives, a collection of industrial machinery, a collection of older planes from the first period. An exhibition that is attracting visitors is a copy of the computerine ("Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine - Baby"), which has its first data store.

Manchester presents a collection of tram and bus transport in the 19th and 20th century for public transport in cities.

Nowadays, the newly built "Salford Quays" site, located in the black port of Manchester Shipyard in Manchester, an unused by commercial ships, has "The Imperial War Museum in the North" as a military museum. This museum, which opened in 2002, is specifically interested in its remarkable modern architecture.

A highly glamorous archeology unveiled in 1830 in public and managed by the University of Manchester (ancient Egypt is particularly important for exhibitions of pharaohs age mummies, the collection of anthropology and the collection of natural history.

Bombing of the British Shackeleton at the Manchester Science and Technology Museum

Manchester City is owned by the local government council, and the Manchester Gallery of Fine Arts is made up of new buildings with a modern architecture styling and built on the back of neo-gothic architecture, located on Mosley Street. This gallery has a collection of important Western European art paintings that have been shown all the time. The most interesting works in this gallery are very important paintings of the Pre-Raffaeloclik movement, which emerged in Britain at the end of the 19th century.

In the south of town there is the Whithworth Gallery of Fine Arts, also under the ownership and administration of Manchester University. A significant renovation and new developments will display modern art works, sculptures and textile fabric artifacts at this art gallery, reopened in early 2015.

Other permanent exhibitions and museums in Manchester contain the Manchester "Gallery of British Clothes", "Public History Gallery", "the Manchester Jewish Gallery" and "National Football Museum", which were transported and brought in from Preston in the "Urbis Center".

Literature

Manchester, the main center of the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century, has had special repercussions in British literature on this extremely difficult British industrialization process.

And one of them is Elizabeth Gaskell, who was born and lived in Manchester, and her novel kind of work quite clearly states the life of Manchester during this process. Gaskell's Mary Barton: A Tale of Manchester Life is quite an example.

In 19th century Manchester, a non-Roma book that had a very good reflection of the lives of the working class and has a considerable impact on the whole world is Friedrich Engles in 1844, when he lived in Manchester, the city's first public library, "Cheetham Library," translated into English in 1887. It's the Labor Class Terms in the U.K.

19th-century English writer Charles Dickens, with the poise of his friend Mrs. Gaskerll, is considered to have been a part of the Harsh Times of 1854 (Hard Times), but it has clarified his life and hardships in Manchester.

Isabella Banks took on a realistic view of the Manchester Man, his three-volume novel, "The Manchester Man," in 1876, and a transcript of Manchester, through the early 19th century Napoleon Act, through which every man older than 30 was allowed to vote in the U.K. In these novel masterpieces, especially on August 16th 1819, 60,000-80,000 people who wanted to vote in Manchester center, were crushed by a cavalry attack that left 15 people dead and 400 to 700 people injured later in the Peterloo massacre. The massive protest rallies — organized and held by the so-called Egyptian Law League — were organized by the Anti-Egyptian Law League to bring wheat from North America only with British ships, and to remove the so-called Egyptian Law, which created a victory monopoly in Britain, which allowed the price of bread to be high.

In a very influential novel by the beginning of 1962, dystopian in the recent future, individual people don't adapt and act inadvertently in the act of violence and violence, writer Anthony Burgess Manchester is born and a graduate of the University of Manchester.

"Maurice Procter," a well-known British crime columnist in the 20th century, "1906-1973," wrote a few, 14 detective novels in which Henry Martineau, a detective in the "Granchester City Police Department," was a hero. The city of Granchester is Manchester. In 1960, a novel by 1954, that movie "Hell Is a City," starring Stanley Baker as Detective Martineau, was shot on the streets of Manchester.

Night life

Canal Street is the most festive part of nightlife in Manchester

In 1993, with the encouragement of city local government leaders, some of the beer-producing and distribution companies have started developing the nightlife of Manchester City, as a result of their investments in the city's midst, pubs, pubs, pubs, bars, drinking restaurants and nightclubs. The city's local government, which controls the drinking entertainment institutions by issuing licenses, has been licensing more than 500 liquor entertainment organizations in the city center, thus exceeding the maximum capacity for tonight's 250,000 visited customers, and on average, the number of customers arriving an evening is between 130,000 and 150,00. It is estimated that the number of employees employed in these entertainment centers is 12,000, and the annual revenue exceeds £100 million.

Manchester was well-known in the 1980s for its clubs that developed a special new rock-pop music in Manchester. The "Hacienda", originally owned by a disk-jockey called "Tony Wilson", is the nightclub, where "The Stone Roses", "Happy Days", "Inspiral Carpets", "808 State", "James" and Charlatans" rock-pop groups Manchester thrilled the nighttime, and started to attract an audience from all over England. . At this time, large nightclubs have become threatened by organized gangsters. They began to provide free entry into these gang clubs and to sell liquor for free or at cost, so they could clearly sell and use drugs that would make dangerous, expensive, but big profits to nightclubs. Manchester police had to put the problem in their hands after they started to crack a lot of violent crimes that were very, very related to drug use and emerged in the nightclub area. In 1997, the club "Hacienda" was closed after a police raid.

The bars on Canal Street, located in the middle of Manchester, started in the 1940s to attract gay and lesbian clients, and these bars and neighborhoods were becoming gay and lesbian entertainment centers. Particularly on the weekends, bars and clubs at this location began attracting lots of gay and lesbian clients and predicted that they would attract about 10,000 clients every weekend. This area is called the gay village (Gay Village). And there, starting in 1991, was a festival called the "Manchester Pride" that was very popular every August for 10 days. These events were agreed that the festival area should be closed, but only those buying a rubber bracelet will be included in the festival activities. Thousands of audiences were buying colorful rubber bracelets and participating in festival events, and the sums were given to some jayor companies. These mercenary entries have been a source of disagreement over the past years. In 2013, city administrators, who authorized these activities, declared that their permission was for free events, but could not prevent them if anyone made any money. That's why starting in 2013, the amount that was handed down to charities started falling. These events end with a 72-hour party at the end of August. And groups dressed in quite interesting, very colorful clothing during this party were taking a parade through the city center of "Deansgate," the "gay village."

In the city of Manchester there are these universities:

• Manchester University: It's a public sector university that includes the largest number of full-time students with no semi-autonomous colleges in the U.K. In accordance with the trend of the 19th century of building city universities in England, founded in 1851 as the federal "Victoria University" section in Northern England, and in the 1880s, "university berati" was given. In 1903-1904, this federal paid for their university money, which they called "Victoria Manchester University." It grew in the 20th century and showed a variety of changes. The Manchester Business School, for example, one of the first two management schools in the U.K., which had its first MBA degree in 1965, was built within this university. Finally, founded in the 19th century as a technology college with the support of local government. College acquiring college in 1955-1956, but as the "Faculty of Technology" of Manchester University, it's academically bound to that university, but not financially and administratively linked, and ultimately gained full autonomy in 1992, the "Manchester University of Science and Technology (UMIST), allied financially, in 20004. in terms of management, it's become a single university. According to the informal classification of British universities, the "Building University of Red Brick," is enrolled in the classroom. Another classification suggests that the "Russell Group" universities of 1992 are actually encompassing research colleges. Manchester University is divided into four major faculties in terms of governance, and within those faculties are academic schools. there are 27,080 iuniverite diplomacy students and 11,350 graduate students at the academic year 2012-2013.
• Manchester Metropolitan University: In 1970, the "Dalton Technology College" was established as a public higher education institution called "Manchester Polytecnic", combining "Manchester College of Fine Arts and Dezayn College of Commercial Iliences." In 1977, the teacher training college merged with "High Education College in Manchester City", "Didsbury College of Higher Education", and "Hollings College", the high-girl institute. In 1992, it was merged with "Crewe and Alsager Higher Education College," which was developed from teacher training colleges, and "Manchester School of Physiotherapy." First it was up to the local government; Then it became autonomous higher education college. He became a university professor with the law in 1992 and has earned the name Manchester Metropolitan University. This university previously had seven campuses inside Manchester City, and two of them were campuses in Cheshire, including nine campuses in the town of Manchester, and a few years of rationalization and shutdowns up to 2114, and then, after that year, the city of Manchester reduced the number of campuses to "All Saints Campus" and "Birley Campus" and the one in Cheshire campus to two. He has eight faculty. 27,265 diploma students are registered to over 6,020 graduate students in the academic year 2006/2007.
• Royal Northern Music College (RNCM)": It's a music conservatory built in Manchester. It's one of the four conservatories of the Royal Society of Music Colleges, which has set up concessions for music education in the U.K. and co-ordinated music education. As a conservatory, the university honors five different types of music, giving BA diplomacy in Manchester University, with a coordination. Postgraduate Master and PhD lectures and degrees are taught in coordination with Manchester Metropolitan University. There are 320 professors and 770 students at this concert (most of them in music), working part-time. In this conservatory, there are only post-graduate courses for the "school of conductor" and college degree classes are taught in six different schools. In addition, young people with special skills are given music classes and courses on Saturdays.
• The coalition of the Conservative Party and the Liberal Party, which government in 2010-2015, has encouraged the formation of new private sector universities. He used to have a law degree in law as an advocate, but spent a minimum of two years with an apprentice, "The Internet" and working with a lawyer; It was a profession developed to follow special law courses and take concessions. And it was using private classrooms and textbooks to prepare them for. He took the job of lecturing on law, preparing textbooks and applying privileges over the University of Law, founded in 1962 and established in 2015 as a private university. Manchester used to be a school place for law and practice learning, but now there's a high school with a law university branch.

Manchester is also well-known as a sports city. Manchester is the city of two football teams playing in the British Premier League, which is Manchester United, host of the well-known 76,000-audience Old Trafford Stadium, and is the Manchester City Stadium, which has a capacity of 47,726, or Manchester City football club, which is home to Etihad Stadium. Old Trafford Stadium, located outside the local government district of Manchester City, within the border of Trafford Borough. This stadium is the second-largest audience-capable stadium in the United Kingdom. Together with Wembley Stadium and the Emirates Stadium, the Old Trafford Stadium are one of the three U.K. stadiums that are rated as 5-Star quality by UEFA. Near this stadium is the same old trafford cricket stadium called the Lancashire Cricket Club.

Manchester United team 8 times after the 1999-2000 season (1999-2000, 2000-2001, 2002-2003, 2006-207; 2007-2008; 2008-2009; 2010-2011 became the Premier League champion in the 2012-2013 ) and the second in the 3-time (2005-2006, 2009-2010, 2011-2) seasons. Manchester City has won the Premier League championship in the 2-time (2011-2012, 2013-2014) and is second place in the 1-time (2012-2013) season. Manchester United, also from season 1000-2000, once again won the FA final in the 2003-2004 season and once in Manchester City, in the 2012-2013 season, they won the trophy.

Radio

From Manchester, "British Broadcasting Corporation (British Broadcasting Corporation) BBC" does the following national and local radio broadcasts:

• BBC Radio 5 Live (national), 909/693
• BBC Radio 5 Live Sports Extra (national)
• BBC Radio Manchester, 103 (local)

Manchester is the city with the largest number of private, commercial local radio stations in the United Kingdom cities outside London. The FM and Mid Wave local radio stations located in Manchester include:

• Galaxy Manchester.
• Real Radio XS, 106.2;
• The Revolution, 96.2;
• North Manchester FM, (NMFM);
• Fire FM, 104.9;
• XFM Manchester, 97.7 ;
• Key 103 FM, 103.0 DAB: 11;
• Piccadilly Magic, OD:1152;
• Capital Gold (Fortune), OD:1458;
• Key 2, OD:1152 DAB:11.

Some of the local radio stations in the city (sometimes several times) have changed ownership and names. "BBC Radio Manchester" was dubbed "BBC GMR" for a temporary period, and in 1988 he got his original name back again. As for private commercial radio companies, the radio stations "Piccadilly Magic", "Key 103" and "Key 2" were previously installed as a single "Piccadilly Radio." The FM broadcasters of Piccadilly Radio have been completely renamed and this company's radio station broadcast from the Middle Wave 1152 has been named "Piccadilly Magic". Broadcast as "Sunset 102," then Kiss 102, radio station today called "Galaxy Manchester." This particular commercial radio station and the KFM radio station have, in the past, performed as a "pirated radio" when local radio was forbidden or very limited in control, and they played a crucial role in the local spread and popularity of private rock music culture developed in nightclubs such as "Hacienda" in Manchester.

Local radio stations for graduate students are "Fuse FM", published by students at Manchester University, and "MMU Radio", published by students at Manchester Metropolitan University.

In Manchester there's a local suburban radio network, co-ordinated by "Radio Regen." These local neighborhood radio stations are "Wythensahwe FM 97.2" for the districts "Ardwick," "Longsight" and "Levenshulme".

Movie

The city of Manchester is a post where some of his films have been passed or made references. The movie "My Son My Son", produced in 1940 by Charles Vidor and starring Brian Ahern and Louis Hayward, is set out in Manchester. Wallace Barry, one of the key actors in the movie "Grand Hotel" produced by Irvıng Thalberg of 1932, continued on his dialect "Manchester" throughout the movie! repeats the word. The Man in the White Suit film Manchester, starring Alec Guinness, who built the British Ealing studios in 1951 and hijacked politicians by comedy, deals with the textile industry. Ewan McGregor, a British film released in 1998, starring at Velvet Goldmine, a fictional pop music star singer's life, often talks about "Manchester." In the 2002 British film, 8 Days Later, the heroes go from the emptied London to Manchester, where the troops are stationed. A 2004 Japanese action animated film, Steamboy, has been part of Manchester during the Industrial Revolution.

Starting in October 1998 in Manchester, each year the "KINOFILM International Short-Metered Film Festival" is being held. Starting in 2006, this festival has suffered setbacks due to funding difficulties, but preparations are under way for the November 2014 festival, which was organized in May 2014.

Television

Former "Granada Television Company" headquarters and TV studios

Manchester, together with London and Bristol in the UK country, was one of three major centers for the BBC television and radio broadcasts "British Broadcasting Corporation." The BBC's Manchester center was located in the New Broadcasting House building block on Oxford Road just south of the city center. "A Question of Sport", "Mastermind", "Real Story", a continual series for the U.K. BBC television, has been created and published in studios in this complex. The top of the Pops program series, a very important continuum for rock and pop music, was put together in 1964 in a studio in the Rusholme district. Popular on British television "Cutting It" series, "Life on Mars", a five-season series from the north of the city, and "The Street" were produced and recorded in the BBC Manchester studio. The daily North-West British news of the BBC ONE and the additional programs "North-West Tonight" were also studio-centered.

In 2002, the BBC television system was subjected to a new reality. The offices of "BBC Television Center" in London had to be renovated. This new event aimed to divide the management, research, production and publishing of BBC TV and radio systems between London and Manchester, and move them out of the crowded city of London and spread them to local centers in England. It's been decided that he will be transferred to the former port of "Salford Quays" in Salford adjacent to Manchester City. In 2004, the mission, called "MediaCityUK", was completed with the transportation of a significant part of the BBC. Today, a major part of BBC television and radio production and publishing activities is run under the "BBC North Group" at Salford Quays. These include runs for production and runs "BBC Breakfast Time", "BBC Sports", "BBC Sports", "BBC Radio 5 Live", "BBC Learning", "BBC Research and Development" and "BBC Philharmonic". One of the most important BBC TV broadcast channels — "BBC One" or "BBC Two" — is expected to be transferred to Salford Quays in 2015. The New Broadcasting House on Oxford Street in Manchester City has been eliminated.

The Independent Television Corporation (ITV), originally established in 1954 to broadcast private television for the United Kingdom, gave its concession for broadcasting commercial television Monday-Friday in northern Britain to Granada over the week. As of 1955, the Granada Company started to broadcast television programs that proclaimed specifically to the Lancashire County, Yorkshire and the urbanized Liverpool, Manchester, Leeds, Bradford, Sheffield and Doncaster. The Granada Company was based in Manchester, and it invested and built it in the Granda Television Center and the Granada Studio in Manchester. As the years went on, this concession changed, and Granada developed as an important corporation in North-West England, and particularly Manchester. The Granada Company recorded television programs in which it became known as the UK and won international fame. "Brideshead Revisited (1981)", "The Jewel in the Crown (1984)", "Series 1969, by Granada Company in Manchester, with a list of good 100 TV shows by "British Film Institute (BFI)" in 2000. Document 10 series, starting in 4)", "University Challenge (Information competition among 913 University student teams in 1964-1991, 2005); "Cracker (21 episodes directory in 1993-1995)"; "Coronation Street (1960- the longest running 'soap index' in the world television history);" "World in Action (daily actuality program)"; "Prime Suspect (15 episodes police directory in 1991-2006)"; "Knowledge racing for London taxi drivers, 1979." In Manchester, the broadcast area of this company was called "Granadaland."

After the concession competition and decrees in 1993, five major privileged companies were approved to purchase the other five concessions. The Granada Company began buying large and small companies that had concessions for other TV broadcasting starting in 1993. In October 2002, the only independent television broadcasting corporation in Manchester was the Granada Company, and in London, the preferred independent television publisher "Carlton Company". On February 2, 2004, when the government allowed the union of Granda Company and Carlton Company, there was only one private, independent commercial company in the UK that named it "ITV1 plc".

Located in the city of Manchester on "Quays Street", during the period from 1956 to 2013, the Granada Corporation center was also a tourist attraction, especially for Manchester, the "Granada Studio". During the period from 1989 to 1999, "The Granada Studio Tour" was Manchester's attraction for tourists. In 2004, the newly established "ITV PLC" planned to sell the old Granada TV movie and program production studio, and to be transported at Salford Quays, the BBC's "MediaCityUK", on the old Manchester Ship Port. The plan envisioned the demolition of the old Granada Company administration building, then a city icon, and the replacement of the Granada Studio into a customs exercise building. There have been long conversations with the contractor for Peels Holding, which will implement the plan. In fact, that plan was put aside in 2009 due to the economic depression. After a change to the ITV PLC company's board, talks began between the two sides in January 2010. On December 16th, 2010, he announced that he would leave the Granada admin building and studios in Quays Street in ITV PLC Manchester, and that the "MediaCityUK" complex would be transferred to the management, administrative support officers and television production, and new television studios would be held at the Trafford Pier, opposite the canal-boroughan administrative complex. And this is a new studio near MediaCityUK that opened at the beginning of 2014, where they had two large studios, including two large television programs and film production units. large stores closed to store production kits; A building that incorporates changing rooms and bedrooms for programs and program makers, announcers, film actors and extras. It has been created as a complex, enough land for outdoor installations.

In 2000-2012, the "Guardian Media Group" launched a new Manchester Television Channel "Channel M" and launched an enterprise. But this new channel did not attract a projected number of viewers. For this reason, the advertisement revenue fell far below expectations and was greatly damaged and eventually closed. In January 2014, concession license was given to "YourTVManchester", again a Manchester-based television channel attempt.

Newspapers

The Daily Express Building, which was built in the 1930s for the Daily Express in Manchester. Today, it did not belong to the Daily Express, but it is still used as a newspaper printing house.

The Guardian, a high-end British paper in "The Guardian" slanted in Manchester, started in 1821 as "The Manchester Guardian". In 1964, the administrative function of this newspaper was transferred to London, the production and printing center. However, the headquarters of The Guardian is still in Manchester.

The business that produced this paper founded also the daily "Manchester Evening News" in Manchester to create an evening edition. Today, "Manchester Evening News" is owned by "Trinity Mirror plc". This newspaper is the largest daily newspaper in the U.K. that prints "evening" outside London. But there is popular evening pressure as well as pressure from the beginning of the day, which will be delivered throughout the day. "Manchester Evening News" is being distributed for free on Thursdays and Fridays at the city's non-banlio districts and Manchester Airport. But it's sold in suburban suburbs of the city and in other days for pay.

One daily newspaper owned by Associated Metro Limited, called "Metro Noirth West", is distributed free every morning in Manchester at suburban and other railway stations, "Metrolink" at tramways and in some crowded places, free of charge.

The MEN group publishes and distributes several local free papers every week in different districts in the city area of Manchester.

For years, the majority of British national newspapers were in Manchester as a journalist, and they were in charge of branches. The number of journalists working in Manchester newspaper branches exceeded 1,500 people when the largest number of journalists worked there. At that time, the Manchester center, where these newsstands were based, was called "Second Fleet Street," for reference to Fleet Street, which was a newspaper landing site in London at the time. There's only one newspaper today with a branch in Manchester, this kind of national newspaper, "Daily Sport," left. The other national dailies in Mancahester, affiliates — the Telegraph, the Express, ,, The Mail, The DailyDaily, The Sun — closed the branches.

There have been attempts in recent years to print a new local newspaper in Manchester. The attempt to establish a newspaper called "North West Times" was set up in 1988 at branches of London, where the blockades were shut down, with the goal of employing journalists who were out of work. An attempt to create another local newspaper in Manchester was an attempt to create a quality weekend newspaper in the north published a week called "North West Enquirer", based on the well-publicized "Yorkshire Post" or "The Northern Echo" in London. This initiative failed and the new weekend newspaper was closed because it soon found not enough customers.

• Manchester Wheel: The large, high Ferris wheel in the square of "Exchange Square."
• Trinity Bridge: A futuristic pedestrian bridge on the border between Manchester and Salford, designed by the modern Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava.
• Midland Bank Building: It's a big bank branch building on King Street, which was built in 1926 in Art Deco architecture.

Cosmopolitan Manchester

• Chinatown (China City): In Manchester, a Chinese-style urban gymnasium belt that was found in front of it between "George Street" and "Faulkner Street," since the mid-1970s, is a central district where there are a lot of restaurants serving Chinese food and other East Asian countries, and shops selling Chinese food materials and Chinese-based supermarket materials. It's also the social gathering position of many Chinese nobles.
• Canal Street: The city's center of cosmopolitan nightlife and multicolored pub and bars and clubs. "The Village or "Gay Village." A city district in Europe where the oldest, most settled, most tolerant and gay people are tolerated and gathered. The "Gay Pride" festival and the night official are held annually at the last weekend of August.
• Curry Mile: The restaurants, which served a nearly 1km long "curry" service at the "Rusholme", an inner city district, south of the city, had "fastfood" service shops where "curry" can be bought; Indian clothing saris, "cloth", "cloth" and shopping streets of jewelry-selling shops on the Indian peninsula.

History of Manchester

• Castlefield: A central post from the ancient Roman military garrison "Mancunium", surrounded by walls until the 16th century, known as "Castlefield" in the Middle Ages. 18th century. This is the canal basin where the "Bridgewater Channel" meets the "Rochdale Channel". The Manchester railway line for Manchester-Liverpool railway in the world, is now in the Manchester Science and Industry Museum. This neighborhood was very corroded in the 20th century and developed through a lot of effort and investments, in the 1990s, as a tourist destination, one example of "Urban Development" and renewal.
• Manchester University: The first time an atom was torn apart by Rutherford; the first programmable complex, the creation of radio astronomy science has taken place at this university. The campus is around "Oxford Road". On one side of this road is the new modern architecture, the "Guest Center", and on the other side is the old architectural administrative building and the "Manchester Museum."
• Manchester Town Hall: It's a neo-gothic architecture that was finished in Albert Square in 1877. The "Manchester City Council" features a ceremonial meeting room and other local government agencies. It has mural images that show the development of Manchester, which is very flashy, done by Ford Madox Brown, the painter who's linked to the Pre-raffaeloccult movement.

City Library

• Rylands Library (John Rylands Library): Deansgate street. In the 19th century, architecture called "steep-gothic," is constructed in style. It's got precious old writing and printing works. It's run by Manchester University, and it's perhaps in time open to the public for a tourist trip.
• City Library: In St Peter's Square, in front of the City Hall. It's a proximal building with a special dome and a big water, a very interesting architectural building. It is closed for restoration from 2010.
• Portico Library and Gallery: Near Mosley Street. The Manchester Literary and the Philosophical Society. In this building hall, there were scientific speakers: "Dalton," "Joule," "Wittgenstein."
• Manchester Cathedral: Anglican cathedral
• St Ann's Church: Anglican church in downtown St Ann's Square, 1712.
• St Mary's Church: Catholic church of Mulberry Street, 1794.

Cultural Manchester

Bridgewater Hall

• City theater, concert, art testing halls:
  • Opera House,
  • Palace Theater
  • Royal Exchange Theater
  • Library Theater: The City Library was in the basement. But since the summer of 2010, it's been turned off, and it's been using theater troupes and different halls.
  • Green Room Hall,
  • Dancehouse Theater
  • Contact
  • Cornerhouse: Transforming from the marsandiz warehouses and administrative buildings of the old Oxford Road train station. There are three different movie theaters and three exhibition halls that show art films.
  • Bridgewater Hall: The Halle Orchestra concert hall in 1996, replacing the old "Free Trade Hall" concert hall. There's a large organ out of 5,500 org pipes.
  • Manchester Central: Old railway station; Then the GMEX exhibition hall and the convention center and exhibition center today for private conferences and championships.
• Manchester Art Gallery: Near Chinatown. There are very important spreadsheets of a front-shelf faeloading current.
• Manchester Museum: Geology, ancient dinosaur skeletons and Egyptian mummies in the Oxford Road buildings of Manchester University.
• Whitworth Gallery of Fine Arts: It's a museum of fine art that's tied to college in the South East of Oxford Road.
• The Science and Industry Museum is in "Castlefield." The world's first railway station is in this mudscape. Various scientific experiments, machines and ancient planes are very interesting.
• People's History Museum
• Gallery of English Costume: In Rusholme
• Manchester Jewish Museum: An old Portuguese-Jewish era.
• Urbis: It closes when there used to be the Museum of Modern Life, which had all very modern glass buildings. The National Football Museum in Preston is being transferred to this building.

Manchester

• Sportcity: It's east of the city. Built for the Commonweslth Games in 2002. England takes the national bike stadium. The Manchester City FC "Etihad Stadium", which has a seating capacity of 47,805, is part of the sports complex.
• Old Trafford Football Stadium: The famous Manchester football club in the red uniform is the center stadium of Manchester United F.C., which can accommodate 75,957 spectators.
• Old Stafford cricket: Since 1864, "Lancashire County cricket club is the main cricket site. The site where international cricket teams have been visiting Britain since 1884 and England's national cricket team played three days of international cricket matches — "Test Match".

The city of Manchester has had brotherly city connections with these foreign cities:

•   Bilwi, Nicaragua
•   Chemnitz, Germany.
•   Córdoba, Spain
•   Rehovot, Israel
•   Saint Petersburg, Russia
•   Vuhan, China
•   Faisalabad, Pakistan
•   Los Angeles, United States

The British Council, organized as the largest organization of the United Kingdom in charge of international education and cultural opportunities and a registered charity, set up a major metropolitan center in Manchester.

Manchester was a major international textile industry hub in the 19th century, and textile industry centers in other countries are nicknamed "Manchester" of that country. These relationships are not official relationships. In Finland, Tampere city is known as "Finland Manchester," or "Manse." Similarly, Osaka City, "Japan Manchester"; In Brazil, Joinville is known as the city of Santa Catrina, Manchester, and Ahmedabad, in the state of Gujerat of India, they're called the "Manchester of India."

Manchester is the city in which the most foreign countries have condom centers, compared to the U.K. cities.

• Greater Manchester
• Manchester City

• Manchester (DMOZ-based) in Curlie (English)
• Manchester travel guide in WikiWanderer (English)
• "Visit Manchester" official Manchester tourist guide
• Official Manchester City guide
• BBC Manchester23 archived on the Wayback Machine site on April 2009.
• Maps of the Great Manchester railways
• National Statistics Profile archived on Wayback Machine on May 23, 2011.

Works

• Beesley, Ian. Victorian Manchester and Salford (English). Keele: Ryburn. ISBN 978-1-85331-006-5 LCN 91144415. 
• Hylton, Stuart. A History of Manchester (English). Chichester: Phillimore & Company. ISBN 978-1-86077-240-5. LCN 2004381906. 
• Alan J, Kidd. Manchester (English). Keele: Ryburn. ISBN 1-85331-016-6. 
• Stebbing, I... Price, Jane. The Mancunian Way. Manchester: Clinamen Press. ISBN 978-1-903083-81-9th OCLC 51481941. 
• Redhead, Brian. Manchester: a Celebration (English). London: Andre Deutsch. ISBN 978-0-233-98816-0. 
• Schofield, Jonathan (2005). The City Life Guide to Manchester (English). Manchester: City Life. ISBN 978-0-9549042-2-7. OCLC 495438072. 
• Worthington, Barry (2002). Discovery Manchester: A Walking Guide to Manchester and Salford - Plus Suburban Strolls and Visits to Surrounding Attractions (English). Sigma Leisure. s. 272nd ISBN 9781850587743. 

Architecture

• Hands, David. Parker, Sarah. Manchester: A Guide to Recent Architecture (English). London: Ellipsis Arts. ISBN 978-1-899858-77-4. 
• Hartwell, Clare. Manchester. Pevsner Architectural Guides (English). London: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-071131-7. 
• Hartwell, Clare; Hyde, Matthew (2004). Lancashire: Manchester and the South-East. The Buildings of England. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-10583-5. 
• Parkinson-Bailey, John J (2000). Manchester: Immediate Architectural History. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-5606-2. LCN 99055329. 
• Robinson, John Martin. The Architecture of Northern England. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-37396-5 LCN 86218260. 

Culture

• Champion, Sarah. And God Created Manchester (English). Manchester: Wordsmith. ISBN 978-1-873205-01-3. OCLC 22661075. 
• Gatenby, Phill. Morrissey's Manchester: The Essential "Smiths" Tour. Manchester: Empire Publications. ISBN 978-1-901746-28-0. 
• Haslam, Dave. Manchester, England (English). New York: Fourth Estate. ISBN 978-1-84115-146-5. OCLC 49641160. 
• Lee, C P (2002). Shake, Rattle and Rain - Popular Music Making in Manchester 1955-1995 (English). Ottery St. Mary: Hardinge Simpole. ISBN 978-1-84382-049-9. 
• Lee, C P (2004). Like The Night: Bob Dylan and the Road to the Manchester Free Trade Hall (English) London: Helter Skelter Publishing. ISBN 978-1-900924-33-7. 
• Savage, John. The Hadzienda Must Be Built (In English). Woodford Green: International Music Publications. ISBN 978-0-86359-857-9. OCLC 30158665.